taxonID	type	description	language	source
CF3BD18EBF935364BEE5398DCDB0D1E9.taxon	materials_examined	Type. New Caledonia. North Prov.: Pouembout, Ouate, 500 m, 21 ° 9 ' 52.43 " S, 165 ° 7 ' 1.5 " E, 26 Mar 2019, G. Gateble, S. Liede-Schumann, U. Meve & D. Fleurot 1091 (Holotype: P!, isotype: NOU 107482!).	en	Lannuzel, Guillaume, Gateble, Gildas, R. Bean, Anthony, Wang, Jian (2021): Lagenophora (Asteraceae, Astereae) in New Caledonia. PhytoKeys 177: 125-138, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116
CF3BD18EBF935364BEE5398DCDB0D1E9.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Lagenophora sinuosa Lannuzel, Gateble & Jian Wang ter differs from all other species in the genus with its usually deeply lobed leaf margins and ribbed cypsela surface. It resembles L. queenslandica Jian Wang ter & A. R. Bean with its very short cypsela beak.	en	Lannuzel, Guillaume, Gateble, Gildas, R. Bean, Anthony, Wang, Jian (2021): Lagenophora (Asteraceae, Astereae) in New Caledonia. PhytoKeys 177: 125-138, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116
CF3BD18EBF935364BEE5398DCDB0D1E9.taxon	description	Description. Perennial rhizomatous herb; roots and rhizomes fibrous; stem usually absent (leaves in basal rosette); leaves and scapes firmly attached to stem and / or rootstock. Leaves 5 - 10, oblanceolate to spathulate, 1.5 - 4 cm long by 0.5 - 1.5 cm wide (1.5 - 3 x longer than wide), winged petiole-like base 0.1 - 3 cm long; leaf apex obtuse to rounded; leaf margins more or less deeply lobate, sinuate to crenate, usually with 4 - 10 deep lobes, each lobe 2 - 5 mm deep; upper leaf surface greyish green; with 4 - 10 trichomes per mm 2, each 0.3 - 1 mm long; lower leaf surface pale green, with 1 - 6 trichomes per mm 2, each 0.2 - 0.6 mm long; leaf margins with 6 - 14 trichomes per mm, each 0.7 - 1 mm long; secondary veins obscure on upper leaf surface, but sometimes obvious on lower leaf surface. Scapes channelled or not, 1 - 4 per tuft, 3 - 25 cm long, c. 0.5 mm diameter; bracts 2 - 7, upper ones c. 4 x 0.5 mm, lower ones c. 5.0 x 1.5 mm; trichomes 0.2 - 0.5 mm long, patent or retrorse, erect; 10 - 15 trichomes per mm 2 at midpoint of scape, 15 - 30 trichomes per mm 2 towards apex; papillae to c. 0.01 mm long, 5 - 15 per mm 2 at midpoint of scape, but very densely distributed towards apex. Capitula 3 - 6 mm long, 2 - 5 mm diameter; involucral bracts c. 25 in 2 - 3 rows, with trichomes c. 0.3 mm occasionally along midrib on outer surface, linear to lanceolate, apex purple, acute to acuminate, with fringed margins on distal half, outer bracts 1.3 - 2.1 x 0.5 mm, inner bracts 2 - 3.5 x 0.3 - 0.7 mm. Receptacle convex, 2.8 - 4.2 mm diameter and 1.4 - 2.5 mm high. Ray florets 20 - 30 in 1 or 2 rows; tube 0.1 - 1 mm long, c. 0.3 mm wide, glandular pilose; style branches c. 0.5 mm long; ligules 1.9 - 4.2 x 0.4 - 0.9 mm, with longitudinal veins obscure, white or very occasionally pink, apex obtuse and bidentate. Disc florets 10 - 30, corolla greenish or yellow, tubular, 1.5 - 2 mm long, outer surface covered with papillae; corolla lobes 4 - 5, deltate, 0.4 - 0.6 x 0.3 mm; stamens 4 - 5, anthers 0.6 - 0.8 mm long; style branches 0.4 - 0.9 mm long; sterile ovary 2.2 - 2.5 mm long; pappus scales absent. Cypselae oval in cross section, oblanceolate, 2.3 - 3.2 x 0.5 - 0.8 mm excluding beak, uniformly brown at maturity; surfaces with 2 - 4 longitudinal ribs on each side; no trichome at the base; beak 0.1 - 0.3 mm long, densely covered by glands, without a thickened white annular collar at its apex.	en	Lannuzel, Guillaume, Gateble, Gildas, R. Bean, Anthony, Wang, Jian (2021): Lagenophora (Asteraceae, Astereae) in New Caledonia. PhytoKeys 177: 125-138, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116
CF3BD18EBF935364BEE5398DCDB0D1E9.taxon	materials_examined	Additional specimens examined. New Caledonia. North Prov.: Haute riviere de Voh, 250 m, 12 Mar 1951, Guillaumin & Baumann-Bodenheim 12112 (P 03292561 image! †); Haute riviere de Voh, 250 m, 12 Mar 1951, Guillaumin & Baumann-Bodenheim 12154 (P 03292559 image! †); Vallee de la Moindah (branche nord), 150 m, 3 Oct 1965, MacKee 13515 (P 04427664 image! †); Mt Paeoua, contrefort nord-est, 600 - 900 m, 4 Jul 1967, MacKee 17004 (P 04427667 image! †); Pouembout, 30 m, 26 May 1971, MacKee 23675 (NOU 054762!, P 04234038 image!); Pouembout, 30 m, 16 Feb 1972, MacKee 25003 (P 03276832 image!); Pouembout, 30 m, 16 Apr 1981, MacKee 38956 (P 04427671 image! †); Poya, foret de Nekoro, 2 m, 26 May 1983, MacKee 41502 (CANB 718870.1 image!, NOU 054761!, P 04427669 image! †); Poya, foret de Nekoro, 2 m, 16 Aug 1984, MacKee 42136 (NOU 072073!, P 04295155 image! †); Poya nord, entre le creek Hervouet et son affluent nord au dessus de la RT 1, 40 - 50 m, 14 Oct 1998, Veillon 8135 (NOU 072074!); Cap Devert, 1861 - 1867, Vieillard 816 (Deplanche? 109) (P 03292531 image! †). South Prov.: Mont Dore, 800 ft., 3 Apr 1914, Compton 675 (BM 013867015 image!); Tontouta, 1 Nov 1924, Daeniker 414 (P 03292449 image! †); Prony, 2 m, 22 ° 19 ' 31.5 " S, 166 ° 49 ' 34.44 " E, 17 Mar 2020, Gateble, Lannuzel & Ititiaty 1184 (NOU 107485!, P!); Cap N'Doua, Ko Mwa Nire, 20 m, 22 ° 22 ' 33.78 " S, 166 ° 56 ' 28.1 " E, 17 Mar 2020, Gateble, Lannuzel & Ititiaty 1187 (BRI!, K!, MPU!, NOU 107484!, P!); Prony, Ilot Casy, 5 m, 22 ° 21 ' 20.84 " S, 166 ° 50 ' 46.77 " E, 14 Aug 2020, Gateble 1224 (BRI!, K!, MPU!, NOU 107486!, P!); Prony, Sep 1910, Godefroy s. n. (P 03292558 image!, left plant); Ouipouin, 21 ° 41 ' 18.96 " S, 165 ° 59 ' 25.08 " E, 14 Dec 2018, Laudereau 1236 (NOU 091404!); Sommet de la Table Unio (1000 m), 21 Sep 1965, MacKee 13414 (P 04427666 image! †); Plateau sommital de la Table Unio, 1000 m, 14 Nov 1970, MacKee 22908 (NOU 072308!, NSW 935348, P 04427668 image! †); Mont Nakada, 1000 m, 21 ° 37 ' 50 " S, 166 ° 3 ' 35 " E, 18 Apr 2001, Munzinger & McPherson 814 (P 00217314 image!); Ouamenie, 1 Jul 2006, Munzinger et al. 3488 (NOU 013890!); Poya, sud-est de Mepouiri, 10 m, 9 Jul 1991, Veillon 7390 (NOU 072081!); Colline a M'bee, 1855 - 1860, Vieillard 816 (P 03292447 image! †).	en	Lannuzel, Guillaume, Gateble, Gildas, R. Bean, Anthony, Wang, Jian (2021): Lagenophora (Asteraceae, Astereae) in New Caledonia. PhytoKeys 177: 125-138, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116
CF3BD18EBF935364BEE5398DCDB0D1E9.taxon	distribution	Distribution and habitat. Lagenophora sinuosa is an endemic species to New Caledonia. It grows only on mainland Grande Terre from the southern tip to Kaala-Gomen as the northernmost locality. As with L. sublyrata, the species has a relatively broad altitudinal distribution ranging from 2 to 1000 m above sea level (Fig. 2). It inhabits the wet forests and open scrublands (maquis minier), mainly on serpentinic alluvium but has been recorded also on peridotitic derived soils at higher altitude and on vertisols at low altitudes.	en	Lannuzel, Guillaume, Gateble, Gildas, R. Bean, Anthony, Wang, Jian (2021): Lagenophora (Asteraceae, Astereae) in New Caledonia. PhytoKeys 177: 125-138, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116
CF3BD18EBF935364BEE5398DCDB0D1E9.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet Lagenophora sinuosa refers to the sinuate leaf margins, by which the species differs from L. sublyrata. Some immature plants or populations bear crenate leaves in natural conditions, but showed ability to produce deeply lobed leaves in greenhouse conditions.	en	Lannuzel, Guillaume, Gateble, Gildas, R. Bean, Anthony, Wang, Jian (2021): Lagenophora (Asteraceae, Astereae) in New Caledonia. PhytoKeys 177: 125-138, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116
7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B.taxon	materials_examined	Type. Australia. New South Wales: Port Jackson, November-December 1819, C. Gaudichaud (Lectotype: P 00742955 †, image only extant; designated by Bean and Wang 2017); Australia. New South Wales: Hornsby, April 1914, W. F. Blakely s. n. (Epitype: NSW 10275!, designated by Bean and Wang 2017).	en	Lannuzel, Guillaume, Gateble, Gildas, R. Bean, Anthony, Wang, Jian (2021): Lagenophora (Asteraceae, Astereae) in New Caledonia. PhytoKeys 177: 125-138, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116
7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B.taxon	description	Description. Perennial rhizomatous herb; roots fleshy, 0.2 - 1 mm diameter; no obvious stem; leaves and scapes firmly attached to rootstock. Leaves 4 - 9 (- 11), obovate, oblanceolate, elliptical or spathulate, 1 - 6 cm long by 0.6 - 1.6 cm wide (c. 2.5 xlonger than wide), sessile or with a winged petiole-like base to 1 cm long; leaf apex obtuse; leaf margins toothed, crenate to sinuate, with 2 - 10 teeth, each tooth c. 1 mm long; upper leaf surface green, with 2 - 7 trichomes per mm 2, each 0.3 - 0.6 mm long; lower leaf surface pale green, with 3 - 7 trichomes per mm 2, each 0.1 - 0.4 mm long; leaf margins with 6 - 12 trichomes per mm, each 0.1 - 0.4 mm long; net veins usually obscure on dried material on both surfaces. Scapes channelled or not, 1 - 6 per tuft, 5 - 11 (- 22) cm long, 0.5 - 0.8 mm diameter; bracts 2 - 4, upper ones c. 1.1 x 0.2 mm, lower ones 1.1 - 2.9 x 0.4 mm; trichomes c. 0.1 mm long, antrorse, more or less appressed; 10 - 30 trichomes per mm 2 at midpoint of scape, slightly denser towards apex. Capitula 3.1 - 3.5 mm long, 1.8 - 4 mm diameter; involucral bracts 15 - 20 in 2 - 3 rows, glabrous, lanceolate, oblong to obovate, apex green or purple, obtuse to acute, ciliate on distal part, outer bracts 1.3 - 1.9 x 0.6 mm, inner bracts 2.1 - 2.7 x 0.7 - 0.8 mm. Receptacle convex, 0.6 - 0.8 mm diameter and 0.5 - 0.8 mm high. Ray florets 20 - 30 in 2 rows; tube c. 0.4 mm long, 0.1 - 0.2 mm wide, glandular pilose; style branches c. 0.4 mm long; ligules 1.8 - 2.6 mm x 0.5 - 0.6 mm, with obscure longitudinal veins, white, creamy, or purple with age, apex obtuse or bidentate. Disc florets 6 - 11, corolla light yellow, tubular, 1.5 - 1.8 mm long, outer surface with sparse glandular trichomes; corolla lobes 5, deltate, 0.2 - 0.3 x 0.4 - 0.5 mm; stamens 5, anthers c. 0.6 mm long; style branches 0.3 - 0.6 mm long; sterile ovary 0.6 - 0.7 mm long; pappus scales 1 or 2, c. 0.1 mm long. Cypselae laterally compressed, lanceolate or obliquely oblanceolate, 2.2 - 2.4 x 0.4 - 0.8 mm excluding beak, light brown to dark brown at maturity; cypsela edges more or less thickened, smooth; with 1 - 3 eglandular more or less caducous trichomes present usually at base of cypsela; cypsela glands confined to dorsal side of beak and adjacent area of cypsela; cypsela beak 0.4 - 0.5 mm long, with a thickened white annular collar at its apex, 0.15 - 0.2 mm diameter.	en	Lannuzel, Guillaume, Gateble, Gildas, R. Bean, Anthony, Wang, Jian (2021): Lagenophora (Asteraceae, Astereae) in New Caledonia. PhytoKeys 177: 125-138, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116
7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B.taxon	materials_examined	Specimens examined. New Caledonia. North Prov.: Mont Mi, 9 Mar 1869, Balansa 1023 (P 03292499 image! †); Col des Roussettes, 537 m, 15 Sep 1964, Blanchon 963 (NOU 072076!); Ouate, 21 ° 9 ' 19.98 " S, 165 ° 9 ' 6.98 " E, 15 Apr 2019, Laudereau 1268 (NOU 091405!); Diahoue, 20 ° 28 ' 53.11 " S, 164 ° 41 ' 33.29 " E, 28 Jul 2019, Laudereau 1286 (NOU 091406!); Mt Pouitchate between upper Tipindje and upper Kamendoua above Ateu, 1000 m, 29 Aug 1956, MacKee 5139 (L 1815294 image!, P 03292522 image! †); Contrefort de la roche Ouaieme, 400 m, 27 Dec 1964, MacKee 11865 (P 03292502 image! †); Haute Diahot, foret de Tende, exploitation forestiere Frouin, 500 m, 31 Mar 1969, MacKee 20470 (NOU 072078!, P 03276833 image!, P 04234036 image!); Tiwaka, Moindip, 550 m, 31 Mar 1974, MacKee 28455 (P 04427679 image! †); Col Mare, Amoa-Tiwaka, 500 m, 13 Aug 1977, MacKee 33612 (CANB 718871.1!, NOU 072079!, P 04427665 image! †); Pouebo, Ouangati, 700 m, 20 Oct 1978, MacKee (legit Cherrier) 35947 (P 04427672 image! †); Nehoue, vallee de la Rade, 50 m, 8 Mar 1979, MacKee 36698 (NOU 072077!, P 04427673 image! †); Piemont sud du Kantalupaik, 300 m, 20 ° 51 ' 6.012 " S, 165 ° 0 ' 36 " E, 1 Nov 2017, Pignal, Munzinger & Bruy 5263 (P 01073109 image!); Region de Pouembout au nord de Foret Plate, 25 Mar 1981, Suprin 1079 (NOU 072080!); Plateau de Tango, 650 m, 20 Oct 1981, Veillon 4555 (NOU 072082!, P 04427674 image! †); Cap Tonnerre, 1861 - 1867, Vieillard 816 (P 03292525 image! †); sur la montagne a Balade, 1855 - 1860, Vieillard 817 (P 03292446 image! †, P 03292497 image! †); Gatope, 1861 - 1867, Vieillard 817 (P 03292496 image! †). South Prov.: Dumbea, Baudouin 498 (P 03292450 image! †); Mont Mou summit, 3500 ft, 15 Mar 1914, Compton 574 (BM 013867014 image!, P 03292498 image! †); Mts Koghis, 300 m, 25 Jan 1927, Franc 486 (P 03292501 image! †); 1874 - 1876, Germain s. n. (P 03292500 image! †); Me Aoui, 500 m, 8 Feb 1951, Guillaumin & Baumann-Bodenheim 10444 (P 03292560 image! †); Cultivated plant at IAC Port-Laguerre, 11 Jun 2020, originally collected at Cascade de Dogny, 915 m, 21 ° 37 ' 04.2 " S, 165 ° 53 ' 18.8 " E, 21 Jan 2019, Lannuzel 348 (NOU 107487!); Cultivated plant at IAC Port-Laguerre, 5 Jan 2021, originally collected at Monts Koghis, sur le chemin du Pic Malaoui, 670 m, 22 ° 10 ' 52.2 " S, 166 ° 30 ' 43.2 " E, 15 May 2020, Lannuzel 427 (NOU 107488!); Ouipouin, 21 ° 41 ' 17.88 " S, 165 ° 59 ' 13.56 " E, 13 Dec 2018, Laudereau 1235 (NOU 091403!); Vallee de la Thy, 400 m, 7 Jan 1956, MacKee 3741 (L 1815296 image!, P 03292451 image! †, P 03292523 image! †); Slope of Mt Koghi toward Vallee de la Thy (St Louis), 400 - 500 m, 24 May 1956, MacKee 4651 (L 1815293 image!, P 03292520 image! †); Col d'Amieu, Mont Pembai, 600 m, 15 Apr 1976, MacKee 31018 (NSW 935344!, P 04427663 image! †); Dogny, la cascade, 26 Oct 2007, Munzinger 4621 (NOU 030729!); Monts Koghis, propriete Lavoix, 11 Mar 1966, Nothis 67 (NOU 072075!); Ile des Pins, 1860 s, Pancher 473 (P 03292495 image! †); Auf den Huegeln bei Yaouhe, 150 m, 25 Sep 1902, Schlechter 14804 (L 1815295 image!, P 03292494 image! †).	en	Lannuzel, Guillaume, Gateble, Gildas, R. Bean, Anthony, Wang, Jian (2021): Lagenophora (Asteraceae, Astereae) in New Caledonia. PhytoKeys 177: 125-138, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116
7EB0D58BC0B45DBCAC6B0B7F9FA81E6B.taxon	distribution	Distribution and habitat. Lagenophora sublyrata is the most widespread species in the genus ranging from India and Sri Lanka to south-east Asia (e. g. Vietnam), China, Taiwan, Japan, Indonesia (e. g. Java), New Guinea, Australia and New Zealand. In New Caledonia, it has a widespread distribution (Fig. 4) on mainland Grande-Terre with only one old specimen on the outer island of Ile des Pins (if the Pancher locality is correct). It mainly inhabits the wet grounds of rainforests or rainforests margins though some specimens are collected in more open conditions (e. g. Franc 486, Lannuzel 348, MacKee 33612 & 35947). The species seems to avoid soils derived from ultramafic substrate, except for Compton 574 which was recorded on ultramafic outcrop (Fig. 4) and is recorded from 50 m to 1200 m above sea level but is usually growing at medium altitudes (400 - 600 m a. s. l.).	en	Lannuzel, Guillaume, Gateble, Gildas, R. Bean, Anthony, Wang, Jian (2021): Lagenophora (Asteraceae, Astereae) in New Caledonia. PhytoKeys 177: 125-138, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.63116
