taxonID	type	description	language	source
03BC3E0D852CFFAEFCEFFE48C7945C76.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. CHILE: Provincia Aisén, Municipalidad Cisnes, Area Protegida Lago Copa: S side of W Lago Copa, unnamed 2 nd order stream from cascade 1 km W Cliffs Lodge, 44.88752 ° S, 72.63573 ° W, elevation 42 m, 13 - 14 December 2009, ultraviolet trap, J. Morse, J. Rios, 1 ♂. Comments. This recently described species is known from scattered sites in Argentina and Chile but this is the first record of the species from Aisén Province and Region XI. Most collections consist of single specimens.	en	Stark, Bill P., Morse, John C. (2013): A New Species Of Neonemura (Plecoptera: Notonemouridae), And Records Of Stoneflies From Aisén Province, Region Xi, Chile. Illiesia 9 (10): 110-115, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753299
03BC3E0D852CFFAEFCEAFC57C0945AF6.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. CHILE: Provincia Aisén, Municipalidad Cisnes, Area Protegida Lago Copa: N side of E Lago Copa, 1 st unnamed 3 rd order tributary E of lake rapids, 44.88642 ° S, 72.60822 ° W, elevation 30 - 40 m, 9 - 10 December 2009, ultraviolet trap, H 2 O 4.5 ° C, J. Morse, N. Gonzalez, A. Jayakaren, G. Rao, 2 ♂. S side W Lago Copa, unnamed 2 nd order stream from cascade 1 km W Cliffs Lodge, 44.88752 ° S, 72.63573 ° W, 42 m, Townes trap, J. Morse, J. Rios, 1 ♂. Lago Copa, Estero El Quinque, 44.89531 ° S, 72.59202 ° W, elevation 35 - 45 mm, 10 - 11 December 2009, Townes trap, H 2 O 5 ° C, J. Morse, G. Rao, 1 ♀. Comments. Illies (1963) and Vera & Camousseight (2006) list this species from several Chilean sites including locations in Region XI.	en	Stark, Bill P., Morse, John C. (2013): A New Species Of Neonemura (Plecoptera: Notonemouridae), And Records Of Stoneflies From Aisén Province, Region Xi, Chile. Illiesia 9 (10): 110-115, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753299
03BC3E0D852CFFAEFE81FAEBC7EE5E30.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. CHILE: Provincia Aisén, Muncipalidad Cisnes, Area Protegida Lago Copa: S side of E Lago Copa, unnamed 1 st order stream from cascade 200 m E Cliffs Lodge, 44.89155 ° S, 72.62070 ° W, elevation 25 - 35 m, 15 - 18 December 2009, Townes trap, A. Jayakaran, N. Gonzalez, 4 ♂, 1 ♀. Same location, 13 - 15 December 2009, Townes trap, J. Morse, G. Rao, P. McMillan, 1 ♂. S side of W Lago Copa, unnamed 2 nd order stream from cascade 1 km W Cliffs Lodge, 44.88752 ° S, 72.63573 ° W, elevation 42 m, 13 - 14 December 2009, Townes trap, J. Morse, J. Rios, 4 ♂. Comments. Published Chilean records for this species are available for Regions IX and X (Illies 1960; Vera & Camousseight 2006). The new records represent the first report for Aisén Province and Region XI.	en	Stark, Bill P., Morse, John C. (2013): A New Species Of Neonemura (Plecoptera: Notonemouridae), And Records Of Stoneflies From Aisén Province, Region Xi, Chile. Illiesia 9 (10): 110-115, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753299
03BC3E0D852CFFADFC1BF9D7C5975E13.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. CHILE: Provincia Aisén, Municipalidad Cisnes, Parque Nacional Lago Copa: S side of E Lago Copa, dock @ Cliffs Preserve, 44.89178 ° S, 72.62252 ° W, elevation 25 - 35 m, 16 - 18 December 2009, Townes trap, J. Morse, 4 ♂. Same site, 14 - 16 December 2009, Townes trap, J. Morse, 4 ♂, 1 ♀. Same site, 8 - 10 December 2009, Townes trap, H 2 O 11 ° C, J. Morse, N. Gonzalez, 3 ♂.	en	Stark, Bill P., Morse, John C. (2013): A New Species Of Neonemura (Plecoptera: Notonemouridae), And Records Of Stoneflies From Aisén Province, Region Xi, Chile. Illiesia 9 (10): 110-115, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753299
03BC3E0D852CFFADFC1BF9D7C5975E13.taxon	discussion	Comments. Vera & Camousseight (2006) list Region X as the only area from which this species is known. These records extend its range southward into Aisén province of Region XI.	en	Stark, Bill P., Morse, John C. (2013): A New Species Of Neonemura (Plecoptera: Notonemouridae), And Records Of Stoneflies From Aisén Province, Region Xi, Chile. Illiesia 9 (10): 110-115, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753299
03BC3E0D852FFFADFE8BFEB0C5E35DC7.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. CHILE: Provincia Aisén, Municipalidad Cisnes, Area Protegida Lago Copa: Lago Copa, Estero El Quinque, 44.89531 ° S, 72.59202 ° W, elevation 35 - 45 m, 10 - 11 December 2009, Townes trap, H 2 O 5 ° C, J. Morse, G. Rao, 3 ♂, 2 ♀. Comments. Both species of Aubertoperla (A. illiesi and A. kuscheli Illies) are reported for southern Chile, including Region XI (Stark et al. 2009; Vera & Camousseight 2006).	en	Stark, Bill P., Morse, John C. (2013): A New Species Of Neonemura (Plecoptera: Notonemouridae), And Records Of Stoneflies From Aisén Province, Region Xi, Chile. Illiesia 9 (10): 110-115, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753299
03BC3E0D852FFFADFE97FCBCC6B65B97.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. CHILE: Provincia Aisén, Municipalidad Cisnes, Area Protegida Lago Copa: N side of E Lago Copa, 1 st unnamed 3 rd order tributary E of lake rapids, 44.88636 ° S, 72.60836 ° W, elevation 30 - 40 m, 10 - 11 December 2009, Townes trap, H 2 O 4.5 ° C, J. Morse, N. Gonzalez, G. Rao, 1 ♂. Comments. This species was previously known from Regions IX and X (Vera & Camousseight 2006).	en	Stark, Bill P., Morse, John C. (2013): A New Species Of Neonemura (Plecoptera: Notonemouridae), And Records Of Stoneflies From Aisén Province, Region Xi, Chile. Illiesia 9 (10): 110-115, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753299
03BC3E0D852FFFADFEAAFB37C0A25E86.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. CHILE: Provincia Aisén, Municipalidad Cisnes, Area Protegida Lago Copa: S side E Lago Copa, unnamed 1 st order stream from cascade 200 m E Cliffs Preserve at Patagonia, 44.89155 ° S, 72.62070 ° W, elevation 25 - 35 m, 11 - 13 December 2009, Townes trap, J. Morse, G. Rao, 1 ♂. S side of W Lago Copa, unnamed 2 nd order stream from cascade 1 km W Cliffs Lodge, 44.88752 ° S, 72.63573 ° W, elevation 42 m, 13 - 14 December 2009, Townes trap, J. Morse, J. Rios, 1 ♀. Comments. Neofulla currently includes three species, all known from Chile but with none reported from Aisén Province. Aubert (1960) described two of these (in genus Illiesia); N. spinosa (Aubert) has two pairs of slender, upwardly directed spines on the lateral margins of the upper paraproct lobes and the lower lobes appear relatively unarmed, and N. biloba (Aubert) also bears prominent spines on the upper paraproct lobes, but lack a pair of spines on the apex. Illies (1961) redescribed N. areolata Navas, and his redescription is consistent with our male specimen in having the lateral margins of the lower paraproct lobes sinuate along the entire length.	en	Stark, Bill P., Morse, John C. (2013): A New Species Of Neonemura (Plecoptera: Notonemouridae), And Records Of Stoneflies From Aisén Province, Region Xi, Chile. Illiesia 9 (10): 110-115, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753299
03BC3E0D852FFFABFC72FE04C5D75CEC.taxon	description	(Figs. 1 - 4)	en	Stark, Bill P., Morse, John C. (2013): A New Species Of Neonemura (Plecoptera: Notonemouridae), And Records Of Stoneflies From Aisén Province, Region Xi, Chile. Illiesia 9 (10): 110-115, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753299
03BC3E0D852FFFABFC72FE04C5D75CEC.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype ♂ from CHILE: Provincia Aisén, Municipalidad Cisnes, Area Protegida Lago Copa: S side E Lago Copa, springbrook at Cliffs Preserve, 44.89227 ° S, 72.62291 ° W, elevation 25 - 35 m, 8 - 9 December 2009, ultraviolet trap, H 2 O 6 ° C, J. Morse, G. Vazquez, N. Gonzalez (NMNH).	en	Stark, Bill P., Morse, John C. (2013): A New Species Of Neonemura (Plecoptera: Notonemouridae), And Records Of Stoneflies From Aisén Province, Region Xi, Chile. Illiesia 9 (10): 110-115, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753299
03BC3E0D852FFFABFC72FE04C5D75CEC.taxon	description	Adult habitus. General color brown with scattered pale areas. Head dark brown over most of surface, but with a pair of parenthesis-shaped pale spots anterolateral to posterior ocelli, and with three additional pale spots on anterior region of frons (Fig. 1); pronotum brown with pale median band and lateral margins. Femora banded, hind femora each with dark basal and apical bands, fore- and midfemora each without basal band; all tibiae dark at knee, hind tibiae also with apical dark band. Wing membrane pale brown, veins brown. Male. Macropterous. Forewing length 6.5 mm. Tergum 10 divided into a pair of lateral sclerites and a median posterior one; median sclerite covered over much of surface with small spines (Fig. 2). Epiproct a slender, curved, hook-like process, thick basally and barely visible in dorsal aspect at the base of median sclerite. Cerci each bearing a low dorsal ridge in apical third and a pale membranous area anterior to ridge; cerci not markedly bilobed in lateral aspect (Fig. 4). Sternum 9 prolonged into an upwardly curved subgenital plate, bifid at tip in dorsal or caudal aspect (Figs. 2 - 4); margins of plate broad in basal third, then significantly narrowed, but width variable to apex (Fig. 3). Paraprocts mostly membranous but bearing slender sclerite extending almost to apex; tips of paraprocts not exceeding apex of sternum 9. Vesicle relatively long and slender, club-shaped and narrowly attached to base of subgenital plate (Fig. 3). Female. Unknown. Larva. Unknown.	en	Stark, Bill P., Morse, John C. (2013): A New Species Of Neonemura (Plecoptera: Notonemouridae), And Records Of Stoneflies From Aisén Province, Region Xi, Chile. Illiesia 9 (10): 110-115, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753299
03BC3E0D852FFFABFC72FE04C5D75CEC.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species name is based on the type locality, a small springbrook entering Lago Copa, and is used as a noun in apposition.	en	Stark, Bill P., Morse, John C. (2013): A New Species Of Neonemura (Plecoptera: Notonemouridae), And Records Of Stoneflies From Aisén Province, Region Xi, Chile. Illiesia 9 (10): 110-115, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753299
03BC3E0D852FFFABFC72FE04C5D75CEC.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Neonemura currently includes only three species (Froehlich 2010), all known from Chile or Chile and Argentina. Neonemura copa lacks the spiny dorsal patches found on the bases of the paraprocts of N. illiesi Zwick (Zwick 1972), and it is a much paler species than N. maculata Vera (Vera 2008 a), however it is similar to the widely distributed species, N. barrosi (Navás) (Aubert 1960; Stark et al. 2009). Males of these two species have similarly shaped subgenital plates in ventral aspect but the paraprocts exceed the subgenital plate apex in N. barrosi and the cerci are strongly bilobed in lateral aspect in that species.	en	Stark, Bill P., Morse, John C. (2013): A New Species Of Neonemura (Plecoptera: Notonemouridae), And Records Of Stoneflies From Aisén Province, Region Xi, Chile. Illiesia 9 (10): 110-115, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753299
03BC3E0D852FFFABFC72FE04C5D75CEC.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat. The type locality is a shallow, first order rheocrene springbrook providing water for the Cliffs Preserve Lodge beside Lago Copa. The light trap was located over the springbrook about 70 m west of the lodge, about 30 m from the edge of the lake and about 10 - 20 m below the spring head. Water temperature at the time of collection was 6 ° C.	en	Stark, Bill P., Morse, John C. (2013): A New Species Of Neonemura (Plecoptera: Notonemouridae), And Records Of Stoneflies From Aisén Province, Region Xi, Chile. Illiesia 9 (10): 110-115, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753299
03BC3E0D852FFFABFC72FE04C5D75CEC.taxon	discussion	The forest surrounding the Cliffs Preserve Lodge consists of Bosque siempreverde laurifolio (Evergreen Laurel-leaf Temperate Rainforest). The forest is original growth and consists of a canopy overwhelmingly dominated by Laureliopsis philipiana (Looser) R. Schodde, and Weinmannia trichosperma Ruiz & Pav. Smaller numbers of Nothofagus betuloides (Mirb.) Blume and N. nitida Ann. K. K. Hofmus are found in areas immediately adjacent to the lake, or directly adjacent to its larger tributary rivers where disturbance is frequent (P. McMillan, personal communication).	en	Stark, Bill P., Morse, John C. (2013): A New Species Of Neonemura (Plecoptera: Notonemouridae), And Records Of Stoneflies From Aisén Province, Region Xi, Chile. Illiesia 9 (10): 110-115, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753299
